Made to drawing or sample

Torsion springs

Legs rotate around the coil axis to store and return torque. Our highest-volume spring. Made to your drawing or sample in Talawade, Pune.

Torsion spring with straight legs and bent leg endsFREE ANGLELEGBODYID

01 · Specification

Quick spec

Wire diameterØ 0.40–2.50 mm
Outer diameter and lengthOuter diameter and length as per your drawing
Materials
  • Spring steel (hard-drawn grades)
  • Music wire (on request)
  • Stainless steel 302 / 304 / 316
  • Oil-tempered wire
Legs and windTo your drawing · left-hand or right-hand wind
FinishesPlating and other finishing through partnersTell us the finish on the drawing. We do not plate in-house.
Minimum order5,000–10,000 pcsSmaller runs are possible with development or setup charges.
QuotationWithin 24 hours
DeliveryEx-works Talawade (transport not included)

02 · Engineering

What it is and how it works

A torsion spring is a close-wound helix whose legs are rotated around the coil axis. It stores torque, not a push or a pull. That is why the drawing must give a free angle and a wind direction, not only a free length.

This is the spring we make most of. Wire is Ø 0.40–2.50 mm from hard-drawn spring steel, music wire, stainless 302 / 304 / 316 or oil-tempered wire. Legs are bent to the drawing — straight, hooked or offset.

Load the spring so the coils wind tighter. The inside diameter shrinks and the body grows a little along the axis. Put a shaft or mandrel through the ID; a good starting fit is an arbor of about 90 percent of the smallest ID at full deflection. Fatigue cracks usually start where the leg leaves the body, so a generous bend radius there is worth more than an extra coil.

We do not publish a standard catalogue. Every torsion spring is a customer part: your wire, your ID, your legs, your angle.

03 · Variants

Types and ends

Single-body torsion. One helix, two legs. Specify free angle and wind.

Leg forms we are asked for: straight, a simple hook, a 90-degree bend, or an offset that clears a boss. We will form what is on the drawing.

Wind is left-hand or right-hand. If the spring sits over a shaft that is already in the assembly, the wind is fixed by that layout — send a photo of the fit if you are unsure.

04 · Materials

What we coil it from

Only the grades we actually buy. Tell us the environment and we will pick from this list.

Spring wire materials we buy
MaterialTypical standardWhen to choose it
Spring steel (hard-drawn grades)Typical of IS 4454-1 / EN 10270-1 cold-drawn carbon wireEveryday torsion, extension, compression and wire forms where the part stays dry and the load is not highly cyclic.
Music wireTypical of ASTM A228 / IS 4454-1 grade DHOn request, for small precision springs that need a higher tensile strength than hard-drawn wire.
Stainless steel 302 / 304Typical of ASTM A313 / IS 4454-4Damp, outdoor or electrical work where rust on carbon steel would be a problem.
Stainless steel 316Typical of ASTM A313 Type 316Chlorides or chemical splash. Tell us if the spring will see salt or cleaning chemicals.
Oil-tempered wireTypical of IS 4454-2 / EN 10270-2On request, toward the upper end of our 0.40–2.50 mm range, for general industrial use.

05 · Design

What to put on your drawing

  1. 01Wire diameter
  2. 02Inside diameter (must clear the shaft or mandrel)
  3. 03Number of body coils
  4. 04Leg lengths and the bend on each leg
  5. 05Free angle between the legs
  6. 06Wind direction (left-hand or right-hand)
  7. 07Torque at the working angle, if you have it
  8. 08Material and any finish
  9. 09Quantity

Give us the inside diameter, not only the outside. The ID has to clear the shaft at full wind-up. If you only have the old spring, measure the wire with a micrometer if you can; a vernier on the OD is the next best thing.

Torque at a working angle is useful but not required. Quantity and material (or “it lives outdoors / next to a switch”) are enough to start a quote.

06 · Use

Where this spring is used

Typical work from our unit: switchgear and MCB mechanisms, small automotive assemblies, furniture recline and fold hinges, and instrumentation. The same layout turns up on appliance lids, clips and stationery — anywhere a light wire has to return a lever.

We do not make rolling-shutter counterbalance springs or heavy torsion bars. Those need wire thicker than 2.50 mm.

Two-wheeler stands and kick-starts are a common torsion application in Pune. Whether we already make those parts for you is still to confirm.

07 · Process

How we make it

We coil and form the body and legs, then stress-relieve the batch in our furnace. Finishing, if you need it, goes out to partners. Dispatch is ex-works Talawade.

08 · Quote

Send this and we will quote in 24 hours

  • Spring type and quantity
  • Drawing, dimensioned photo, or the old spring
  • Material, or where the part lives (dry, damp, outdoors)
  • Any finish (plating is through partners)

09 · Questions

FAQ

What is the minimum order quantity?
Usually 5,000–10,000 pcs. Smaller runs are possible with development or setup charges.
How fast do you quote?
Send a drawing, a dimensioned photo or the old spring. We quote within 24 hours.
Can you copy a spring from a sample?
Yes. Send the unused spring if you have one, and tell us where it fits and what it has to do. A used spring may have taken a set, so the free length can be short of the original.
What wire sizes do you work with?
Round wire Ø 0.40–2.50 mm. Outer diameter and free length follow your drawing. We do not make heavy springs above 2.50 mm wire, rolling-shutter springs or agriculture springs.
Which way should a torsion spring be loaded?
Load it so the coils wind tighter. The inside diameter shrinks and the body grows a little along the axis. Loading it the other way opens the coils and shortens fatigue life. Mark the wind direction on the drawing.
Do you make left-hand and right-hand springs?
Yes. Send the wind direction, or send a sample. If the spring sits on a shaft that is already in the assembly, the wind is usually fixed by that layout.
What if I only have the old spring?
Send it. We measure wire, inside diameter, coils, leg length and free angle, then quote. Say where it is used so we can spot a set or a worn hook.

Request for quotation

Send your drawing or sample. Get a quote within 24 hours.

Tell us the spring type, quantity and what it has to do. Our usual minimum order is 5,000–10,000 pcs; smaller development runs are charged.